Unlocking the Potential of Special Economic Zones in Central Asia: Uzbekistan’s Strategic Approach to Legal Frameworks, Governance, and Sustainable Growth

Building on prior analysis of Kazakhstan’s SEZs, this policy paper shifts the lens toward Uzbekistan—highlighting the untapped potential of Special Economic Zones in Central Asia. Rather than focusing on shortcomings, the brief explores why SEZs remain a relevant and strategic tool for economic development, even amidst ongoing challenges. With a particular focus on legal frameworks and governance models, the paper offers actionable recommendations for how Uzbekistan can strengthen its SEZs to drive sustainable, inclusive growth and regional competitiveness.